![]() This is enough iterations since we know now that √ 6 would be rounded to 2.4495 (and not to 2.4494). Too low, so the square root of 6 must be between 2.44945 and 2.4495. Too low, so the square root of 6 must be between 2.4494 and 2.4495 Too high so the square root of 6 must be between 2.449 and 2.4495. To find the square root of 6 to four decimal places we need to repeat this process until we have five decimals, and then we will round the result. That's too high, so we reduce our estimate a little. Let's guess (or estimate) that it is 2.5. Since 2 2 = 4 and 3 2 = 9, we know that √ 6 is between 2 and 3. It's that simple and can be a nice experiment for students! Repeat this process until you have the desired accuracy (amount of decimals). Square that, see if the result is over or under 20, and improve your guess based on that. Then make a guess for √ 20 let's say for example that it is 4.5. You can start out by noting that since √ 16 = 4 and √ 25 = 5, then √ 20 must be between 4 and 5. Since this method involves squaring the guess (multiplying the number times itself), it uses the actual definition of square root, and so can be very helpful in teaching the concept of square root. ![]() To find a decimal approximation to, say √ 2, first make an initial guess, then square the guess, and depending how close you got, improve your guess. Since it actually deals with the CONCEPT of square root, I would consider it as essential for students to learn.ĭepending on the situation and the students, the "guess and check" method can either be performed with a simple calculator that doesn't have a square root button or with paper & pencil calculations.įinding square roots by guess & check method ![]() So even though your math book may totally dismiss the topic of finding square roots without a calculator, consider letting students learn and practice at least the "guess and check" method. ![]()
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